An easy way to make tabulampot

By: alamtani.com
tabulampot
Methods of cultivation of fruit plants in pots (tabulampot) are made to meet the challenges of limited land. Fruit trees are usually tall with roots in. These plants need space to grow large enough. It is certainly difficult for urban dwellers with limited land.
Since the 1970s, developing methods of growing fruit in a confined environment or also known as tabulampot. This method continues to grow, both in terms of technology as well as the number of types of fruit trees that can be used tabulampot.
Today many berkemang nursery that provides seed-nusery tabulampot. Even in a variety of agricultural fairs, tabulampot always a favorite target. Tabulampot for hobbyists interested in functional as well as aesthetic reasons.
The types tabulampot
Almost all types of fruit trees can be grown in the form of tabulampot. But not all tabulampot can produce fruit. Because certain types of plants can not bear fruit in tabulampot environment, such as avocado plants.



There are several types of fruit plants commonly used as tabulampot. The success rate of fruiting categorized easy, difficult, and not succeeded. Some plants with an easy category including citrus fruit, star fruit, sapodilla, mango, guava and guava. Plants are difficult to fruition include rambutan, longan, mangosteen, guava duku and bol. While avocado and durian plants still fail to bear fruit in tabulampot environment.
Preparing seed tabulampot
Seeds of plants is crucial tabulampot success rate. There are two types of plant seeds, seedlings are propagated generative (from seeds) and seeds results vegetative propagation (grafting, grafting and grafting).
For the cultivation of seedlings tabulampot should use vegetative propagation. Excess seedlings vegetative plants that nature can be ascertained, as the same as the properties of its parent. Thus more predictable success. In addition, seeds, vegetative propagation faster fruitful. Disadvantages of this type of seed is less strong roots so the plants easy to collapse or suffer from drought.


Tabulampot success rate is largely determined by seed plants. Therefore, choose seeds that we know exactly its properties. Free of pests and plant diseases. To make sure the seed usually has a certificate from a trusted community or institution.
An easy way to make tabulampot
Prepare growing media
Planting media tabulampot manifold. Planting media serves as a place to support the growth of roots and plant stature. Tabulampot planting medium should be able to store water and supply the nutrients needed by plants.
Planting medium that is often used by hobbyists include a mixture of soil, compost and rice husk with 1:1:1 composition. It could also be a mixture of soil, manure and rice husk goat with 1:1:1 composition. To reduce costs, use of raw materials that were encountered in the environment.
Soil and organic material in the tropics usually have a fairly high level of acidity. If the materials are too acidic growing medium mix of agricultural lime or dolomite into it.
After preparing the planting medium, then prepare the pot as a container. Types of pots can be made ​​of clay, metal (drums), plastic, cement or wood. Pots made ​​of clay and wood is excellent for tabulampot because it has pores so that the humidity and temperature of the growing medium is more stable. But the drawback of these materials are not durable.
Tabulampot container must have good legs or pedestal which separates the base of the pot with soil. It is important to facilitate drainage and oversight to the plant roots do not penetrate the soil.
Planting seeds of plants
Here are the steps for planting seeds to plant in containers tabulampot:
Prepare growing media materials, then sieve and discard the pebbles in it. Mix the ingredients until evenly distributed.
Prepare a pot with a size adapted to the size of the plant. Should be started from the small size of the pot. So if the larger plant pots can be replaced, as well as markers to rejuvenate the planting medium.
Place the pot on the base tile fragments, one layer only. Then also put a layer of coconut husk fibers or.
Then fill with the prepared planting medium to high half of the pot.
To reduce evaporation, trim most of the leaves or stems of seed plants. Then open polybag plant seeds, put it right in the middle of the pot. Piled with planting media to the base of the stem.
Padatkan planting medium around the base of the stem, make sure the plants are strong tertopang. Flush with water to maintain humidity.
Save tabulampot in a slightly shady to adapt. Flush every morning or evening. After one week, put tabulampot in the open.
An easy way to make tabulampot
care tabulampot
a. sprinkling
Tabulampot which has become to be in place in the open and in full sunlight. In the dry season watering is done every day, could be morning or afternoon. In the rainy season watering is only done if the planting medium to look dry. Watering using a water hose or hype.
When the number of tabulampot much, watering can be programmed to build irrigation systems. The most suitable irrigation system is drip irrigation. Irrigation is labor efficient, water-saving and easy to control. But it requires a substantial investment. Please read about drip irrigation here.
b. pruning
There are at least three goals tabulampot trimming is trimming shape, trimming production and rejuvenation pruning. Pruning is done to form a canopy form new plants and regulate posture so that sunlight can penetrate all parts of the plant. In addition to the two functions, pruning also associated with aesthetic form.
One common theory in the form of cut tabulampot is 1-3-9. That is, in each one there is a maximum of 3 primary stems and secondary stems in 1 trunk there are 3 rods maximum secondary tertiary. The stems are chosen to be left to grow is healthy and strong, it also has an aesthetic element in plants.
Trimming production deals with the function of crop production. Pruning is done to the water to stimulate flowering shoots. In addition, pruning is done to stem that looks diseased.
Last rejuvenation pruning, which has been conducted on older plants. In tabulampot elderly usually do replacement planting and potting media (repotting). In this phase, some branches need to be trimmed. Even in some cases leaving only the primary rod only.
c. fertilization
Media tabulampot have limited nutritional reserves. Therefore, fertilization becomes very vital. The first fertilizer one month after planting. Furthermore done every 3-4 months.
Fertilizer used should be organic fertilizer. Could kind of compost, manure or liquid organic fertilizer. Although not as accurate as the content haranya chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers have a more complete nutrient. Besides the addition of organic materials will stimulate biological activity in the growing media.
Chemical fertilizer is needed at certain times only. For example, at the time of flowering and fruiting plants which require nutrient elements such as P and K in large quantities. And some micro elements such as Ca, Mn, Fe, etc.. In chemical fertilizer elements can be ascertained proportion.
d. Pest and disease control
Control of pests and diseases on tabulampot should be done early, since choosing the seeds. Seeds usually have resistance to certain pests and diseases. Buy seeds from a reputable source and has a certificate of seeds.
Prevention of pests and diseases can also be done by keeping the growing media and garden. Weeds and shrubs around the garden can be a source of pests and diseases.
When tabulampot already overdo pests or disease, the first step could be eradicated manually. For example, by picking up caterpillars that attack or prune diseased branches.
At tabulampot fruit, cover with plastic fruit or protective nets. Or it could be the trapping of pests, such as hormone use pheromones to trap fruit flies.
Spraying pesticides tabulampot with a dilemma. Tabulampot usually planted in the garden close to the settlement. Chemical pesticides would be very dangerous and pollute the surrounding environment. Therefore, always use organic pesticides. Please read about organic pesticides.
If it is forced, spraying with chemical pesticides can be done. Do it carefully, read the rules carefully and dose-life. Spraying should be done on a limited basis.
e. Substitution media and pots
Tabulampot who have reached a certain size need to be moved. Tabulampot space should be enough to sustain the plant space. The transfer is done simultaneously with the turn of the planting medium.
Substitution growing media in tabulampot not only serves to move the plant to a larger pot alone. There should also be rejuvenation pruning. For example, pruning the roots of plants. The roots of the growing plants will keep growing media becomes solid.
Root length more than 25 cm must be trimmed. Root density should also be reduced. Along with trimming the roots, leaves and stems are also trimmed to reduce evaporation.
Here is a video tutorial published by tharzzan, clearly illustrates the step-by-step make tabulampot: